Exploratory project Physioscope (2021 - 2023)

A new tool for exploring the multi-regulator and multi-scale network controlling plant architecture

To maintain the agronomic performance of plants in increasingly stressful environments, it is necessary to have a systemic vision of their adaptation mechanisms, particularly their architectural development, i.e. the initiation and development of new organs.

Background and challenges

The mechanisms involved in this development are complex. They involve multiple regulators of different types (hormones, nutrients), controlled by different processes and at different scales (local, remote). Numerical models have proven to be effective tools for understanding some of these complex regulations, as they simulate non-intuitive behaviour induced by this complexity. They make it possible to test regulation hypotheses in experiments comparing the behaviour of a real and a virtual plant. Today, there are digital tools for simulating virtual plants, such as the L-Py platform.

However, their effective use for the virtual exploration of regulatory networks at the plant scale requires, on the one hand, facilitating their user-friendliness and interactivity with biologists and, on the other hand, improving the dialogue between biologists and modellers, who work at different scales (mechanisms vs. plant behaviour).

Goals

The Physioccope project aims to provide an efficient tool for smooth and collaborative interaction between biologists working at different scales through a virtual plant model. The tool will be developed specifically to understand how light regulates bud outgrowth, but it is designed to be used more broadly. The project’s objectives are threefold:

  1. The integration of the mechanistic network controlling bud outgrowth along an axis into a virtual plant, coded in L-Py; 
  2. The development of an intuitive tool for interaction and visualisation of this network via the virtual plant, based on the coupling between L-Py and the MorphoNet browser (dedicated to the interaction with morphodynamic structures);
  3. The identification of new hypotheses on the bud outgrowth regulation network by comparing the behaviour of the plant between virtual and real experiments.

 

Contact - coordination :

Units involved and partners

INRAE participants

AgroEcosystem division

Expertise

IRHS

Expertise provided: Modelling, at the interface between physiology and ecophysiology, of mechanisms regulating plant architecture

Plant Biology and Breeding unit

AGAP

Expertise provided: Simulation of architecture and functioning. Distributed computing.

Partners

INRIA-ENS Lyon

Expertise

UMR RDP (Laboratoire Reproduction et DÉveloppement des Plantes)

Modelling of plants and molecular networks

CNRS

UMR LIRMM (Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier)

Data Science for Biology, Interaction and Visualisation of Models

Modification date : 18 September 2023 | Publication date : 22 February 2022 | Redactor : Com