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Thesis by Louis Fostier (2022 - 2025)

Multiscale mathematical modeling of oogenesis in fish

Thesis by Louis Fostier (PRC, 2022-2025). This thesis, which arises from the IMMO exploratory project, addresses the understanding and quantification of the ovarian dynamics of model fish with asynchronic ovogenesis. It will construct and calibrate a mathematical model integrating the maturation dynamics (and regulation ) of gametes over fish lifetimes.

  • Starting date : November 2022
  • Research laboratory : Santé, Sciences biologiques et Chimie du Vivant
  • Thesis director :  Romain Yvinec (INRAE, UMR PRC) / Frédérique Clément (INRIA)
  • Supervisors :  Violette Thermes (INRAE, LPGP)
  • Metaprogramme axis : Axis 1 (Deciphering the functions of living matter at multiple scales: regulation and integration of biological processes)

Summary

This PhD thesis is dedicated to the understanding and quantification of the ovarian dynamics of fish models (e.g. medaka, zebrafish). Given its cyclical nature, the ovary presents a deep cellular remodelling of which the regulation is essential for gamete maturation and reproductive success. The lack of observable data in real time at the level of cell population distribution (enumeration, cell type, etc.) is a recurrent difficulty for the comprehension of cellular dynamics in ovaries. The aim of the thesis is to construct and calibrate a mathematical model integrating all gamete maturation dynamics (and regulation) throughout the lifetime of the fish, by using notably the new data obtained through recent advances in 3-D imaging. We will pay particular attention to demonstrating how this model will improve predictions of the effect of environmental perturbations on the reproductive function over a fish lifetime. This thesis will lead to new research results in the fish reproduction field and will develop generic approaches for structured population modelling.

Louis Fostier

Contact

 

Publications

Frédérique Clément, Louis Fostier, Romain Yvinec. Well-posedness and bifurcation analysis of a size-structured population model: Application to female gametes dynamics. 2024. ⟨hal-04699357⟩

 

See also

Exploratory project IMMO : Visualising fish oocytes using AI and 3D imaging